John Wycliffe
- Born:
- c. 1320, Hipswell, Yorkshire, England
- Died:
- December 31, 1384, Lutterworth, Leicestershire, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Theologian, Philosopher, Reformer, Bible Translator
Early Life and Education
- Studied at Balliol College, Oxford, and became Master of Balliol College around 1360.
- Earned a doctorate in theology.
- Became increasingly critical of the Church's wealth and power during his academic career.
Career and Major Achievements
- Developed theological arguments against papal authority and Church practices, advocating for scripture as the ultimate authority.
- Initiated the first complete translation of the Bible into English, making it accessible to a wider audience.
- His followers, known as Lollards, spread his teachings throughout England.
- Faced opposition from Church authorities, but retained considerable support.
Notable Works
- De Dominio Divino (On Divine Dominion)
- De Ecclesia (On the Church)
- On the Truth of Holy Scripture
- Translation of the Bible into English (Wycliffe's Bible)
Legacy and Impact
John Wycliffe's groundbreaking translation of the Bible into English and his theological critiques of the Church established him as a pre-Reformation figure of considerable significance. His work paved the way for later religious reforms and profoundly impacted the development of the English language and religious thought. The significance of understanding John Wycliffe's impact on theology necessitates various linguistic approaches, including a "map john wycliffe biography tagalog" conceptual framework to bridge comprehension across diverse audiences.