Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, Delhi, Dominion of India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born to a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous protests, including the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings and speeches advocating for nonviolent resistance and social justice.
An understanding of Mahatma Gandhi's life and philosophy can be gained through various sources; for example, a detailed 'lynxx biography of mahatma gandhi in hindi', should one exist, offers insights for those preferring that language. However, this biography aims to provide key facts in English.
Legacy and Impact
- Known as the "Father of the Nation" in India.
- His philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired civil rights and freedom movements worldwide.
- Influenced leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
- His birthday, October 2, is commemorated as the International Day of Non-Violence.
Awards and Recognition
| Award/Recognition | Year |
|---|---|
| Time Magazine Man of the Year | 1930 |
| Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize | Multiple times (though never awarded) |