Daniel François Malan
- Born:
- 22 May 1874, Riebeek-Wes, Cape Colony
- Died:
- 7 February 1959, Stellenbosch, South Africa
- Nationality:
- South African
- Profession(s):
- Reformed Church Minister, Politician, Prime Minister of South Africa
Early Life and Education
- Born on a farm in the Cape Colony, now part of South Africa.
- Educated at Victoria College (later Stellenbosch University), graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Science and Mathematics.
- Ordained as a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church in 1905 after theological studies in Stellenbosch and at the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as a minister in Montagu and Graaff-Reinet before entering politics.
- Joined the National Party in 1915, founded by J.B.M. Hertzog.
- Elected to Parliament in 1918 representing Calvinia.
- Served as Minister of the Interior, Education, and Public Health in Hertzog's government.
- Broke away from Hertzog's coalition with Jan Smuts and formed the "Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party" (Purified National Party) in 1934.
- Became Prime Minister of South Africa in 1948, leading the National Party to victory on a platform of apartheid.
Notable Works
- Onder die Ossewa: 'n Kort Lewenskets van die Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party van Suid-Afrika (Under the Ox-Wagon: A Short Sketch of the Purified National Party of South Africa)
- Championed the implementation of apartheid legislation, including the Population Registration Act, the Group Areas Act, and the Suppression of Communism Act.
Legacy and Impact
Daniel François Malan's premiership marked the formal institutionalization of apartheid in South Africa. His policies had a profound and lasting impact on South African society, characterized by racial segregation and discrimination. While some viewed him as a champion of Afrikaner nationalism, his legacy is overwhelmingly associated with the injustices of apartheid. The search for depictions of df malan pictures cartoons characters within popular culture reveals little to no prominent presence.