Eleanor Roosevelt
- Born:
- October 11, 1884, New York City, New York, USA
- Died:
- November 7, 1962, New York City, New York, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Diplomat, Activist, First Lady of the United States, Author
Early Life and Education
- Born Anna Eleanor Roosevelt in New York City.
- Early childhood marked by loss; orphaned at a young age.
- Educated at Allenswood Boarding Academy in London.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945, during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- Actively involved in social and political issues, advocating for civil rights, women's rights, and poverty reduction.
- Appointed as a delegate to the United Nations by President Harry S. Truman in 1945.
- Chair of the UN Commission on Human Rights, instrumental in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- Authored numerous articles and books, using her platform to promote her ideals.
- After her time as First Lady, she remained active in political and humanitarian causes.
Notable Works
- This Is My Story (Autobiography, 1937)
- This I Remember (Autobiography, 1949)
- On My Own (Autobiography, 1958)
- Numerous articles and essays on social and political topics.
Legacy and Impact
Eleanor Roosevelt remains a pivotal figure in American history. Her work as First Lady redefined the role, and her contributions to human rights on a global scale are immeasurable. For those interested in learning more about her life and work, several comprehensive "eko roosevelt biography books" are available.
Awards and Recognition
Award | Year |
---|---|
UN Human Rights Prize | 1968 (Posthumously) |
One of the "Ten Most Admired Women" (Gallup poll) | Several years |