Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (until 1896), Swiss (from 1901), American (from 1940)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist, Mathematician
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to Hermann and Pauline Einstein.
- Received early education in Munich.
- Renounced his German citizenship in 1896.
- Studied at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
- Published his "Annus Mirabilis" papers in 1905, revolutionizing physics.
- Developed the theory of special relativity, introducing the concept of spacetime.
- Formulated the mass-energy equivalence formula, E=mc².
- Developed the theory of general relativity, a geometric theory of gravitation.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazi Germany.
- Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until his death.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905)
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905)
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916)
- Numerous scientific papers and books on physics and philosophy.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. His theories of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His work continues to inspire scientists and shape our understanding of the cosmos. Any comprehensive collection of biographies would include coverage of his life, such as what one might find in 'ameenat ajao biography of albert'.