Maria Callas
- Born:
- December 2, 1923, New York City, New York, USA
- Died:
- September 16, 1977, Paris, France
- Nationality:
- Greek-American
- Profession(s):
- Operatic Soprano
Early Life and Education
- Born Sophia Cecelia Kalos in New York City to Greek immigrant parents.
- Began vocal training at a young age.
- Moved to Greece with her mother in 1937 and studied at the National Conservatory in Athens with Maria Trivella and Elvira de Hidalgo.
Career and Major Achievements
- Made her professional debut in 1941 in Athens as Tosca.
- Gained international recognition in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
- Known for her dramatic interpretations and vocal agility in roles such as Norma, Tosca, and Lucia di Lammermoor.
- Performed at major opera houses including La Scala in Milan, the Royal Opera House in London, and the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.
- Collaborated with renowned conductors such as Tullio Serafin and Herbert von Karajan.
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Notable Works
Discography (Selection)
| Opera | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|
| Tosca (Complete Recording) | 1953 | EMI |
| Norma (Complete Recording) | 1954 | EMI |
| La Traviata (Complete Recording) | 1955 | EMI |
Filmography
| Title | Year | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Medea | 1969 | Medea |
Legacy and Impact
Maria Callas is considered one of the most influential opera singers of the 20th century. Her dramatic intensity and vocal artistry revitalized the bel canto repertoire and inspired generations of singers. Her recordings remain benchmarks for opera interpretation.