Samuel Langhorne Clemens
- Born:
- November 30, 1835, Florida, Missouri, USA
- Died:
- April 21, 1910, Redding, Connecticut, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Author, Humorist, Essayist, Publisher, Lecturer
- Pen Name:
- Mark Twain
Early Life and Education
- Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in Florida, Missouri, and raised in Hannibal, Missouri.
- At age 12, after his father's death, he left school to become a printer's apprentice.
- Gained experience working for various newspapers and as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River.
Career and Major Achievements
- Adopted the pen name "Mark Twain" while working as a reporter for the Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, Nevada.
- Traveled extensively, including a trip to Europe and the Holy Land, which inspired his first travel book.
- Founded his own publishing company, Charles L. Webster and Company, in 1884.
- Embarked on a worldwide lecture tour to recover from financial setbacks due to business failures.
Notable Works
- The Innocents Abroad (1869)
- Roughing It (1872)
- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
- Life on the Mississippi (1883)
- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
- A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889)
Legacy and Impact
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known by his pen name Mark Twain, left an indelible mark on American literature and culture. His works are celebrated for their humor, satire, and insightful commentary on American society and human nature. His narrative style and use of colloquial language revolutionized American literature, influencing generations of writers. This biography mark short twain's considerable influence on literature and society.