Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde
- Born:
- October 16, 1854, Dublin, Ireland
- Died:
- November 30, 1900, Paris, France
- Nationality:
- Irish
- Profession(s):
- Writer, Playwright, Poet
Early Life and Education
- Born to Sir William Wilde, a prominent eye and ear surgeon, and Jane Francesca Agnes Wilde, a poet and Irish nationalist writing under the name "Speranza."
- Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he studied classics.
- Won the Berkeley Gold Medal for Greek.
- Continued his education at Magdalen College, Oxford.
- Awarded the Newdigate Prize for his poem "Ravenna" in 1878.
Career and Major Achievements
- Established himself as a leading figure in the Aesthetic movement.
- Lectured extensively on aestheticism in the United States and Britain.
- Became known for his wit, flamboyant style, and provocative writings.
- His play Lady Windermere's Fan achieved critical and commercial success in 1892.
- Achieved further acclaim with A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895), and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895).
- His novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890) sparked controversy but is now considered a classic.
Notable Works
- Plays:
- Lady Windermere's Fan (1892)
- A Woman of No Importance (1893)
- An Ideal Husband (1895)
- The Importance of Being Earnest (1895)
- Salomé (1891, published 1893)
- Novel:
- The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
- Poetry:
- Poems (1881)
- The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898)
- Essays and Short Stories:
- The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888)
- Intentions (1891)
- De Profundis (1905, posthumously published)
- Many know Wilde through quotes and sayings such as aforismi sull'intelligenza di oscar wilde biography provides examples of.
Legacy and Impact
Oscar Wilde's work continues to be celebrated for its wit, social commentary, and exploration of aestheticism. He remains a significant figure in literary history, influencing generations of writers and artists. His plays are regularly performed, and his writings are studied and admired for their enduring relevance.