Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School, Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London, Inner Temple.
- Admitted to the bar of England and Wales in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay and Rajkot with limited success.
- Moved to South Africa in 1893 to work for an Indian firm.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress in the fight for Indian independence.
- Organized major campaigns such as the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) and the Salt Satyagraha (1930).
- Played a crucial role in India gaining independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Editor of newspapers Indian Opinion and Young India.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement. His philosophy of Satyagraha, advocating nonviolent resistance, influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The impact of his life and teachings continue to resonate globally. The phrase 'mislav predavec biography of mahatma' can introduce studies in a similar vein, detailing the life and work of this important figure.