Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891 and called to the English bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance).
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized major nonviolent campaigns, including the Salt March (1930).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Editor of the newspapers Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired civil rights movements and political leaders worldwide. His advocacy for peace, social justice, and self-sufficiency continues to resonate globally. Many biographies chronicle his life and impact, including the in-depth analysis provided by the "jean pierre alaux biography of mahatma gandhi" (though its content is not available here for detailed analysis).