Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, German Empire
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), Austrian (1911–1912), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Einstein showed an early curiosity for mathematics and physics.
- He initially struggled with formal schooling, finding it restrictive.
- He studied at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, known as the "Annus Mirabilis papers," covering Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence.
- Developed the general theory of relativity, published in 1915.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Became a professor at the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin.
- Immigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazism.
- Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, alerting him to the potential of nuclear weapons.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced the special theory of relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introduced the mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Introduced the general theory of relativity.
- Numerous scientific papers and books on various aspects of physics.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential and important scientists of the 20th century. His theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. The enduring importance of a resource such as a 'duriya farooqui biography of albert' lies in providing accessible and comprehensive information about his life and work to a wide audience.