1944 "War Nickel"
- Date of Minting:
- 1944
- Place of Minting:
- Philadelphia Mint (P), Denver Mint (D), San Francisco Mint (S)
- Nationality:
- United States
- Primary Profession:
- Coinage; Legal Tender
Early History and Design
- Authorized by the United States Congress as a temporary measure during World War II.
- Replaced the standard nickel composition due to nickel being a strategic war material.
- Composed of 56% copper, 35% silver, and 9% manganese.
- Features the portrait of Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and Monticello on the reverse, designed by Felix Schlag.
- Mint marks (P, D, or S) are prominently displayed above Monticello on the reverse.
- The presence of the "P" mint mark on the Philadelphia mint version was unusual, as Philadelphia did not traditionally use a mint mark on nickels.
Production and Usage
- Minted from 1942 to 1945 (though often referred to as '1944 nickel' or War Nickel due to the consistent alloy during those years).
- The silver content allowed for easy identification and potential recall after the war.
- Circulated widely as legal tender throughout the United States during World War II.
Legacy and Impact
The 1944 "War Nickel" represents a significant period in American history, reflecting the sacrifices and material shortages experienced during World War II. Its distinctive composition and prominent mint marks make it a popular collectible today, symbolizing a unique chapter in the history of United States coinage.
Notable Characteristics
- Silver content (35%) differentiated it from regular nickels.
- Large mint mark above Monticello.
- Design remained consistent with the Jefferson nickel otherwise.