Jean Hans Arp
- Born:
- September 16, 1886, Strasbourg, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire (now France)
- Died:
- June 7, 1966, Basel, Switzerland
- Nationality:
- French, German
- Profession(s):
- Sculptor, Painter, Poet
Early Life and Education
- Born Hans Peter Wilhelm Arp in Strasbourg.
- Studied at the École des Arts et Métiers in Strasbourg from 1904 to 1907.
- Attended the Académie Julian in Paris in 1908.
- Moved to Weggis, Switzerland in 1915 to avoid military service.
Career and Major Achievements
- Co-founded the Dada movement in Zurich in 1916.
- Collaborated with Sophie Taeuber-Arp in various artistic endeavors.
- Developed the concept of "chance collage," creating art based on random arrangements.
- Joined the Surrealist movement in Paris in 1925.
- Explored biomorphic abstraction in his sculptures.
- Produced prolific writings and poems alongside his visual art.
Notable Works
- "Collage with Squares Arranged According to the Laws of Chance" (1917)
- "Human Concretion" (1935)
- "Shepherd of Clouds" (1953)
- Numerous wood reliefs, sculptures in bronze and stone, and illustrated books of poetry.
Legacy and Impact
Jean Hans Arp was a pivotal figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements, renowned for his innovative use of chance and biomorphic forms. His sculptures and collages significantly influenced the development of abstract art and continue to inspire artists today. This entry on Jean Hans Arp biography highlights his contributions to art history.